J1 and HDIP 2001. Extra readings for SA Media essay topics

 

I'm looking forward to your essays. Not to a regurgitation of information, but to your analysis and dissection of it, and to what arguments you bring to the material. I'm not testing what you know - that I take as a given. I'm looking at what you make of that knowledge: how you assess, link, contrast and manipulate it, to produce wisdom.

 

But you need a good information base to begin with. To start, that means your Readers. If you're falling behind now, be warned! It is going to be hard to catch up later. But I also want you to go beyond your Readers and show me that you have read and understood other sources as well. How many? Well, this is your judgement call. It is up to you to decide where to cut off - in terms of what you want to know, and what your time pressures are.  Skim as many sources as you can, and get your teeth into those that seem most useful to your topic and the angle you are going to take.

 

Most of the readings below are on Shortloan or in the journals section (basement) of the Rhodes library.  You are encouraged to use the library catalogue and to scrutinise the journalism journals to find additional materials.

 

For contemporary information, you can try the Internet using an SA search engine like ananzi.co.za or max.co.za, as well as newspaper archives (mg.co.za, bday.co.za, 24.com)

 

Jump to:

Essay 2: Lives and times

Essay 3: Drum

Essay 4: Press as opposition

Essay 6 & 7: Old and new, history and transformation

Essay 8: HRC significance

Essay 9: Investigative journalism comparision

Essay 10: Alternative press

Essay 11: Media diversity

 

Topic 2: Lives and times:

People like Donald Woods, Ryland Fisher, Peter Magubane, Nat Nakasa, Henry Nxumalo, Max du Preez ­- besides your readers, search the Web using Google and Ananzi.  Check the Annual Survey of the SA Institute for Race Relations for the years they were prominent.  The library has copies of Daily Dispatch, Grassroots, and Drum.  Use some of the references below where appropriate.

 

Topic 3. Drum

Chapman, M. ed. 1989. The >Drum' Decade. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.  

Coplan, D. 1985. Sophiatown: culture and community, 1940-1960, in In Township tonight!: South Africa's Black City Music and Theatre. Johannesburg, Ravan Press.

Matshikiza, T. 1982. Chocolates for my wife. Cape Town: David Philip.

Mphahlele, E. 1959. Down Second Avenue. London: Faber and Faber.

Nakasa, N. 1975. The World of Nat Nakasa. Ed. Essop Patel. Johannesburg: Ravan Press

Rabkin, D. 1975. Drum Magazine (1951-61) and the works of black South African writers associated with it. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.                                        

Sampson, A. 1956. Drum: a venture into the new Africa. London: Collins.

Themba, Can. 1982. The will to die. Cape Town: David Philip.

Caccia, A. 1983. The BEAT of Drum: the story of a magazine that documented the rise of Africa / as told by Drum's publisher, editors, contributors, and photographers Braamfontein : Ravan Press.

DRUM : Africa's leading magazine. The African Drum : a magazine of Africa for Africa [Microform]. - Cory has : March 1951-Dec 1980 (with gaps) Johannesburg : New Publishing Co.

Hopkinson, Tom. 1962.  In the fiery continent.  London: Gollancz

Visser, N V. 1976. South Africa: the Renaissance that failed. Journal of Commonwealth Literature. Leeds. Vol 2, no 1. August.

 

Topic 4. Press as opposition

Potter, E. 1975. The press as Opposition. The Political Role of South African Newspapers. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield.

Tyson, H. 1993. Editors Under Fire. Johannesburg: Random House.

Pollak, R. 1981. Up against Apartheid. The role and plight of the press in South Africa. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Hachten, WA and Giffard, CA. 1984. Total Onslaught. The South African Press Under Attack. Braamfontein: Macmillan South Africa.

Day and Rees, M and Day. C. 1980. Muldergate: the story of the infoscandal. Johannesburg: Macmillan.

Heard, T. 1990. The Cape of Storms. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Jackson, G. 1993. Breaking story: the South African press. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Sperling, G B and McKenzie, J.E. Getting the Real Story. Censorship and Propaganda in South Africa. Calgary, Alberta: Detselig Enterprises.

Merrett, C. 1994.  A culture of censorship: secrecy and intellectual repression in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Chimutengwende, A. 1978. The Press and the Politics of Liberation. London: Barbican Books.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1987. Crushing South Africa's Alternative Press, Index on Censorship, 16(2):2

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1988. Vrye Weekblad and the post-apartheid mania: what to do with the press. Custos 17 (9); Communicare, 9 (1) p 87-92.

Tomaselli, KG., Tomaselli, RE and Muller, J. Eds. 1987. Narrating the Crisis: Hegemony and the South African Press. Johannesburg: R. Lyon.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1989. The South African Progressive Press Under Emergency, 1986-1988. Ecquid Novi, 10 (1&2): 70-94.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. (Eds) 1991a. The Alternative Press in South Africa. Anthropos: Bellville; James Currey: London.

 

Topic 6 and 7. Old and the new, and History and transformation

Truth and Reconciliation Commission. 1998.

Http://www.truth.org.za

Http://www.struth.org.za                   

Burnett, P. 1998. The media and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

http://www.struth.org.za/index.pl?&file'library/paper011.htm

Transcript of hearings: http://www.struth.org.za/index.pl?&file'hearings/inst/media/index.htm

Independent Newspapers' submission: http://www.truth.org.za/submit/inc.htm

Freedom of Expression website: http://fxi.org.za/truthcom.htm

Jaffer, Z. 1997. "Why didn't you tell us what happened to you?" Zubeida Jaffer's colleagues asked her. "You never asked," she replied. Extracts from her 1997 World Press Freedom Day lecture. Rhodes Journalism Review (14).

Latakgomo, J. 1997. Black journalists battled against continuous racial prejudice in the newsroom. Rhodes Journalism Review (14).

Rhodes Journalism Review. 1999. The Transformation Issue: what people in the workplace say - a Review survey. Rhodes Journalism Review. (16).

Tomaselli, K. Tomaselli, K G. 1997. Ownership and control in the South African print media: black empowerment after apartheid, 1990-1997. Ecquid Novi 18 (1):21-68. Williams, M. 1998. The press since 1994, in Johnson, R W and Welsh, D. eds. Ironic Victory, Liberalism in Post-Liberation South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Steenveld, L and Strelitz, L. 1998.  The 1995 Rugby World Cup and the politics of nation building in South Africa. Media, Culture and Society. 20 (4) October, 609-629

Owen, K. 1998. Liberal institutions under pressure: the press, in Johnson, R W and Welsh, D. eds. Ironic Victory, Liberalism in Post-Liberation South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Roome, D. 1997. Transformation and reconciliation. "Simunye", a flexible model. Critical Arts, 11

Saks, L. 1997. Some-where over the rainbow: theorising the endless deferral of identity in South Africa. Communicare, 16 (1): 70-85

Memele, S. 1999. The naked truth about transformation. Rhodes Journalism Review, (17).

Balseiro, I. 1997. Simunye? Searching for nationhood in post-apartheid South Africa. Critical Arts, 16(1).

Louw, E and Sullivan, P. nd. The growth of Monopoly Control of the South African Press. A Review Discussion Paper, Rhodes Journalism Review.          

Silber, G. 1993. Argus Holdings. Ringing the changes. Rhodes Journalism Review. July.     

Silber, G. 1994. Mr Sowetan. Rhodes Journalism Review, December 1994.

Mandela, NF. 1992. Address to International Federation of Newspaper Publishers, Prague, 26 May.

Heard, T. 1991. The Cape of Storms : a personal history of the crisis in South Africa. Johannesburg, Ravan.

Patten, J. 1995.Ownership, control and affirmative action in black, white and grey.  Rhodes Journalism Review, no 11. 28-30.            

Tomaselli, K. 1997. Ownership and control in the South African print media: black empowerment after apartheid, 1990-1997. Ecquid Novi 18 (1):21-68.

NAIL press clips dossier, on Short Loan.

Boloka, G. (2000). Not yet uhuru. Rhodes Journalism Review. August. 19, 35.  Http://journ.ru.ac.za/rjr

Boloka, G M and Krabill, R.(2000). Calling the glass half full: a response to Guy Berger's “Towards an analysis of the South African media and transformation, 1994-1999”. Transformation, 43: 90-97.

Duncan, J. (2001) Talk Left, Act Right. What constitutes transformation in Southern African Media. Communications Law in Transition Newsletter. Vol 1. no. 6.

http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/transition/issue06/duncan.htm

 

Essay 8. HRC significance.

Woods, K. 2001. Apartheid's aftermath. American Journalism Review, April.

Apartheid's Aftermath. http://ajr.newslink.org/ajrkeithapr01.html

Pityana, B. 2000. Did the HRC do the rights thing? Rhodes Journalism Review. August. 19:30.  Http://journ.ru.ac.za/rjr

Jacobs, S. 2000. Where the HRC went wrong. Rhodes Journalism Review. August. 19:52.

Nkutha, Z. 2000. Media and markets. Rhodes Journalism Review. August. 19:52. Http://journ.ru.ac.za/rjr

Tomaselli, K. 2000. Cultural Studies as Psycho-babble. Post LibCrit, Methodology and Dynamic Justice,  Communicatio, 27 (1) 36-43

Glaser, D. 2000. The Media Inquiry Reports of the South African Human Rights Commission: a critique. African Affairs  99:396 - 405

 

Essay 9. Investigative journalism comparision.

See readings under 3 and 4 above.

Tomaselli, K and Louw. E. 1990. Vrye Weekblad and post-apartheid mania : what to do with the press? Communicare Vol 9 Issue 1 June p.87-92

Faure, C. 1997. Ondersoekende joernalistiek in Vrye Weekblad : 'n agent vir sosiale verandering? Communicatio Vol 23 Issue 2, p.2-14
Faure, C. 1993. Vrye Weekblad (1988-1993) : profiel van 'n alternatiewe Afrikaanse koerant Communicatio Vol 19 Issue 2 p.22-31

Du Preez, M. 1991. The inaugural Ackerman Press Freedom Lecture Rhodes Journalism Review Vol 1 Issue 3 Dec p.12-17
Manoim, I. 1991. The alternatives : redefining the editorial role Rhodes Journalism Review Vol 1 Issue 2 Jun. p.15-17

Collinge, J.A. 1990. Inside story : Leadership Vol 9 Issue 2 p.93-98
Du Preez, M. 1992. Die laaste woord Communicare 11 (2)
Anon. 1991. Paper loses defamation action but wins costs Southern Africa report 9 (43)
Anon. 1994 Feisty cash-strapped Vrye Weekblad to close Southern Africa report 12 (3)

Pauw, J. 1997.  Into the heart of darkness : confessions of apartheid's assassins. 
Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 
Pauw, J. 1991. the heart of the whore: the story of apartheid's death squads.    Johannesburg: Southern Book Publishers.
NPR Interview with Greg Marinovich and Joao Silva, authors of The Bang Bang Club: Snapshots from a Hiden War.  (Basic Books 2000). On Talk of the Nation (NPR) about Photography during the era of apartheid in South Africa. http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/totn/20000919.totn.02.ram
 
Essay 10. Critically discuss the role of the Alternative Press in terms of race and racism. 
 

Akhalwaya, A. 1988. The role of the alternative press. Nieman Reports, Vol XL11, no 4, pp 14 -18.

Chimutengwende, A. 1978. The Press and the Politics of Liberation. London: Barbican Books.

Collinge, J. 1989. The privately owned media in South Africa: victims or villains in the struggle for democracy. Development Dialogue, 2, 57-71

Contemporary Cultural Studies Unit. 1998. Community and the Progressive Press: A case study in finding our way. Journal of Communication Inquiry. 12 (1): 26-44.

Dikeni, S. 1995. Alternative press: did they jump or were they pushed? Die Suid Afrikaan, 52. P 20-21.

Du Preez, Max. 1992a. Cowboys don't cry. The Journalist. 11:12

Du Preez, M. 1992b.The struggle ... uh ... continues. In Quarterly State of the Nation Report.The Media and the Future. Autumn, 1992. Johannesburg: Sowetan and Vrye Weekblad.

Du Preez, M. 1992c. Die laaste woord. Communicare, 11 (2) 81-82.

Faure, C.1997. Ondersoekende joernalistiek in Vrye Weekblad: An agent vir sosiale verandering. Communicatio, 23 (2) p 2-14.

Faure, C. 1993. Vrye Weekblad (1988-1993): profiel van An alternatiewe Afrikaanse koerant.  Communicatio, 19 (2) p 22-31.

Forrest, D. 1992. Rules are the same for the alternatives.The Journalist, March, p12-23.

Frederickse, J. 1987. South Africa's media: the commercial press and the seedlings of the future. Third World Quarterly, vol 9 no 2 pp 638-656.

Jackson, G. 1993. Breaking story: the South African press. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Johnson, S. 1991. An historical overview of the black press. In Tomaselli KG and Louw PE (Eds) 1991a.

Johnson, S. 1991b. Resistance in Print I: Grassroots and alternative publishing 1980-1984.  In Tomaselli KG and Louw PE (Eds) 1991a.

Kahanovitz, S and Manoim, N. 1980. Radically undesirable. Johannesburg: SASPU.

Karon, T. 1991. Adapt or die. Die Suid Afrikaan, 39, p26-29.

Louw, PE. 1989. The emergence of a progressive-alternative press in South Africa with specific reference to Grassroots. Communicatio. 15(2):26-32.

Louw, PE. 1990. Problems and challenges of analysing the `alternative media'. In Mouton, J and Joubert, D. Eds.

Louw, PE. 1991. Resistance in Print I: Developments in the Cape, 19835 - 1989: Saamstaan, Grassroots, and South. In Tomaselli KG and Louw PE (Eds) 1991a.

Louw, PE and Tomaselli, KG. 1989/90. The popular bottom-up approach to comunity development: the example of the Grassroots Newspaper's catalyst role in the Western Cape. In Van der Kooy, RJW. Ed. 1989/90

Louw, PE and Tomaselli, KG. 1991a. The struggle for legitimacy: state pressures on the media, 1950 - 1991. In Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE, (eds). 1991a.

Louw, PE and Tomaselli, KG. 1991b. Postscript: Late-80s to 1991. In Tomaselli KG and Louw PE (Eds) 1991a.

Louw, PE and Tomaselli, KG. 1991c. Impact of the 1990 reforms on the `Alternative Media'. In Tomaselli KG and Louw PE (Eds) 1991a.

Manoim, I. 1983. The Black Press 1945-1963. MA thesis. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.

Manoim, I. 1991. The alternatives: redefining the editorial role. Rhodes Journalism Review. 1 (2) June, p 15-17

Manoim, I. 1996. (Ed). You have been warned. Viking: Johannesburg.

Merrett, C. 1994.  A culture of censorship: secrecy and intellectual repression in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Mouton, J and Joubert, D. Eds. 1990. Knowledge and Method in the Human Sciences. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.

Ntoula, R. 1982. No room at the inn. Issue, Spring, p. 30 - 31

Ntshakala, S and Emdon, C. 1991. The New African: hopes, struggles and problems. In  Tomaselli KG and Louw PE (Eds) 1991a.

Patten, J. 1995.Ownership, control and affirmative action in black, white and grey.  Rhodes Journalism Review, no 11. 28-30.

 Pillay, D. 1992. The necessity of a challenging press. Ruth First Memorial Colloquium. August. University of the Western Cape, Cape Town.

Pinnock, D and Tomaselli, KG. 1984/85. Underdevelopment and the progressive press. FUSE, Nov 84/Jan 85, pp 19-24.

Pinnock, D. 1991. Popularise, organise, educate and mobilise: culture and communication in the 1980s.  In Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. Eds. 1991a.

Raubenheimer, L. 1991. From newsroom to the community: struggle in black journalism. In

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE (eds) 1991a.

Switzer, L. and Jones, E C. 1995. Other voices: the ambiguities of resistance in South Africa's Resistance Press. South African Historical Journal, May, 32 p 66-113

Switzer, L. 1997. South Africa's Alternative Press. Voices of Protest and Resistance 1880 - 1960. Edited by Les Switzer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tomaselli, KG 1986. Race, class and the South African progressive press. International Journal of Inter-cultural Relations, Vol. 10.

Tomaselli, KG.  1991. The Progressive Press: extending the struggle  1980-1986. In Tomaselli, KG and Louw PE. Eds. 1991a.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1987. Crushing South Africa's Alternative Press, Index on Censorship, 16(2):2

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1988. Vrye Weekblad and the post-apartheid mania: what to do with the press. Custos 17 (9); Communicare, 9 (1) p 87-92.

Tomaselli, KG., Tomaselli, RE and Muller, J. Eds. 1987. Narrating the Crisis: Hegemony and the South African Press. Johannesburg: R. Lyon.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1989. The South African Progressive Press Under Emergency, 1986-1988. Ecquid Novi, 10 (1&2): 70-94.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1989. Alternative press and political practice: the South African struggle, in Raboy, M and Bruck, PA.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1990. Vrye Weekblad and post-apartheid mania: What to do with the press?  Communicare. 9(1):87-92.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. (Eds) 1991a. The Alternative Press in South Africa. Anthropos: Bellville; James Currey: London.

Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE. 1991b. Developments in the conventional and alternative presses, 1980-1989. In Tomaselli, KG and Louw, PE (eds) 1991.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission. 1998. Website: http: www.truth.org.za

Tyson, H. 1993. Editors Under Fire. Johannesburg: Random House.

Van der Kooy, RJW. Ed. 1989/90. Development in Southern Africa. Pretoria: Programme for Development Research. 

 

Essay 11. Media diversity

Website: www.gcis.gov.za

Berger, G. 1993 . "Guest editorial: the Independent Media Diversity Trust", Rhodes Journalism Review. Edition no. 6.